02The Holy Spirit turned into an impersonal force
THE TRADITION TEACHESThe Holy Spirit is not a Person, but is called God’s “active force.”
WHAT SCRIPTURE SAYSActs 5:3–4To lie to the Holy Spirit is to lie to God.Acts 13:2The Holy Spirit speaks and Himself chooses people for ministry.John 14:26The Holy Spirit teaches and reminds.John 16:13He guides, speaks and declares.1 Corinthians 12:11The Spirit distributes gifts “as He wills.”
Gospel truthA force does not lie and does not choose. Scripture describes the Holy Spirit as One who speaks, teaches and acts according to His own will.
The Holy Spirit is not energy and not an impersonal force. He speaks, teaches, chooses, leads and acts according to His own will.
03The deity of Father, Son and Holy Spirit rejected
THE TRADITION TEACHESThey explicitly reject the doctrine of the Trinity and deny the equality of the Son with God.
WHAT SCRIPTURE SAYSMatthew 28:19One Name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.John 1:1The Word is God.Acts 5:3–4The Holy Spirit is called God.2 Corinthians 13:14The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are named together in the apostolic blessing.
Gospel truthThe word “Trinity” does not appear in the Bible. But the New Testament places Father, Son and Spirit together as one God — in baptism, in blessing and in worship.
The Bible reveals one God — Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The term “Trinity” is later, but the reality Scripture discloses is already present in the New Testament.
07The Governing Body declared a special channel of God’s guidance
THE TRADITION TEACHESTheir Governing Body is identified with the “faithful and discreet slave,” through whom Christ supposedly gives spiritual food and guidance to His people.
WHAT SCRIPTURE SAYSEphesians 1:22–23The head of the Church is Christ.John 16:13The Church is led by the Holy Spirit.Acts 17:11Even apostolic teaching was checked by the Scriptures.1 Peter 5:2–3Ministers must not lord it over God’s heritage.
Gospel truthChrist gives the Church shepherds, but He does not hand His headship to a twentieth-century organization. Every teaching is tested by the Word, not the other way around.
The New Testament nowhere appoints a future twentieth-century organization as the sole interpreter of God’s truth. The Church belongs to Christ, and every teaching is tested by Scripture.